PARNASSIUS WORLDWIDE         NORTH AMERICA             SCANDINAVIA            FAMOUS  ENTOMOLOGISTS          CONTACT           EMAIL

Europa, C. Asia

40. Parnassius Apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)

Apollo Apollo Apollofjäril Apollo l'Apollon Apolo

Syst. Nat. 10:465

Larva on Sedum telephium, Sedum album, Sedum rosea, Sedum purpurascens, Sedum aizoon, Sedum hybridum, Sempervivum

 Parnassius apollo distribution in Scandinavia
 Parnassius apollo sample pics

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius apollo subsp. adonais Fruhstorfer, 1922

Parnassius apollo subsp. adulanus Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. adzharensis Sheljuzhko, 1924

Parnassius apollo subsp. agyiens Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. agyieno/altitudinis Bryk,1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. agyieus H Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. agyllus Fruhstorfer, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. aizpuruae Femández Rubio y Gómez Bustillo, 1971

Parnassius apollo var. albus Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893

Parnassius apollo subsp. albanicus Bryk & Eisner, 1939

Parnassius apollo subsp. alemanicus Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. alpherakyi Krulikowsky, 1906

Parnassius apollo subsp. alpicola Retzius, 1783

Parnassius apollo subsp. altitudinis Bryk, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. amphityon Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. ampliusdecora Bryk & Eisner, 1929

Parnassius apollo subsp. analis Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. analisextincta Bryk & Eisner, 1938

Parnassius apollo subsp. anatolicus Pagenstecher, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. ancile Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. andreashoferi Belling & Bryk, 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. anneciensis Testout, 1947

Parnassius apollo subsp. antijesuita Bryk, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. antiquus Eisner & Zelny, 1974

Parnassius apollo subsp. apenninus Stichel, 1907

Parnassius apollo subsp. aqualensis Acheray, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. aragonicus F Bryk, 1914

Parnassius apollo subsp. ardanazi Fernandez, 1926

Parnassius apollo subsp. arvernensis Eisner, 1957

Parnassius apollo subsp. artemidor Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. artonius Fruhstorfer, 1922

Parnassius apollo subsp. asturiensis A Pagenstecher, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. atrides van der Poorten & Dils, 1986

Parnassius apollo subsp .auerspergi Rebel, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. australis Testout, 1943

Parnassius apollo subsp. bajuvaricus, Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. banhohmaeiformis Verity, 1915

Parnassius apollo subsp. bartholomäus H Stich, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. bellingi Bryk & Eisner 1931

Parnassius apollo subsp. bellingianus F Bryk, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. bergmaskensis Eisner, 1932

Parnassius apollo subsp. bezauensis Reck, 1939

Parnassius apollo subsp. bimacula Stauder, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. bohemicus Rebel, 1920

Parnassius apollo subsp. brittingeri Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1892

Parnassius apollo subsp. bohemicus Rebel, 1920

Parnassius apollo subsp. bosniensis Stichel, 1899

Parnassius apollo subsp. braniskoi Eisner & Zelny, 1977

Parnassius apollo subsp. breitfussi Bryk, 1914

Parnassius apollo var. brunneomaculatus Stichel, 1899

Parnassius apollo subsp. burjaticus Nardelli & Hirschfeld, 1994

Parnassius apollo subsp. bühleri Eisner, 1932

Parnassius apollo subsp. calmensis Rütimeyer, 1947

Parnassius apollo subsp. caloriferus H Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. candidus Verity, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. carelius Bryk, 1911

Parnassius apollo subsp. carinthicus H Stichel, 1907

Parnassius apollo subsp. carolmeae Fischer, 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. carpathicus Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893

Parnassius apollo subsp. castellanus Belling, 1922

Parnassius apollo subsp. caucasicus Pagenstecher, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. cebennicus Le Cerf, 1913

Parnassius apollo subsp. cetius Fruhstorfer, 1893

Parnassius apollo subsp. chetus Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. chrysophorus Fruhstorfer, 1922

Parnassius apollo subsp. ciscaucasicus Sheljuzhko, 1924

Parnassius apollo subsp. civis Turati, 1932

Parnassius apollo subsp. clarius Hübner, 1805

Parnassius apollo subsp. claudius Belling ,1915

Parnassius apollo subsp. cognatus Belling ,1928

Parnassius apollo subsp. cohaerens Schultz, 1905

Parnassius apollo subsp. comes Belling, 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. cominius Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. complexa Bryk & Eisner, 1929

Parnassius apollo subsp. confinis Belling, 1927

Parnassius apollo subsp. cyanopupillata Sedlaczek, 1946

Parnassius apollo subsp. darnanus Rebel, 1917

Parnassius apollo subsp. debilis H Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. decoratissima Verity, 1919

Parnassius apollo subsp. democratus L K Krulikowsky, 1906

Parnassius apollo subsp. determinatus Bryk, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. discocircumcincta Bryk & Eisner ,1938

Parnassius apollo subsp. djumbirensis Bryk & Eisner, 1939

Parnassius apollo subsp. dubius Felix Bryk, 1912

Parnassius apollo var. duplex Eisner, 1964

Parnassius apollo subsp. eiffelensis Austaut, 1900

Parnassius apollo subsp. emilianus Turati, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. eremita Belling, 1931

Parnassius apollo subsp. escalerae Rotschild 1909/guadarramensis H Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. euapenninus R Verity ,1914

Parnassius apollo subsp. eubohemicus Bryk & Eisner, 1930

Parnassius apollo var. excelsior Stichel, 1899

Parnassius apollo subsp. fabrei Rougeot, 1990

Parnassius apollo subsp. fasciata Stichel, 1907

Parnassius apollo subsp. fenestrata Bryk & Eisner, 1939

Parnassius apollo subsp. fennoscandicus F Bryk, 1911

Parnassius apollo subsp. filabricus Sagarra, 1933

Parnassius apollo subsp. finmarchius W Rotschild, 1909/fennicus F Bryk, 1911/nylandicus Bryk, 1911

Parnassius apollo subsp. francisci Le Cerf & Acheray & Reymond, 1939

Parnassius apollo subsp. franconius Bollow, 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. frankenbergi A Strazov, 1982

Parnassius apollo subsp. friburgensis Niepelt, 1913

Parnassius apollo subsp. friulanus Kolar, 1942

Parnassius apollo subsp. gadorensis Rougeot & Capdeville, 1969

Parnassius apollo subsp. geminus Stichel, 1899

Parnassius apollo subsp. generosus Fruhstorfer, 1920

Parnassius apollo subsp. germaniae Rougeot & Capdeville ,1972

Parnassius apollo subsp. glocnericus Verity, 1910

Parnassius apollo subsp. graccus Ziegler

Parnassius apollo subsp. graecus Ziegler, 1901/grajus Stichel ,1907

Parnassius apollo subsp. graëllsi Fernandez, 1998

Parnassius apollo subsp. grajus Stichel, 1907

Parnassius apollo subsp. graslini Oberthür, 1891

Parnassius apollo subsp. grönblomi Lankiala

Parnassius apollo subsp. guadarramensis Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. hahnei Reck, 1938

Parnassius apollo subsp. haanshusi Opheim, 1945

Parnassius apollo subsp. haspingeri Belling, 1932

Parnassius apollo subsp. helias Fruhstorfer, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. heliophilus Fruhstorfer ,1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. hermineae Pfeiffer, 1954

Parnassius apollo subsp. hermiston Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. hercegovinensis Schultz, 1893

Parnassius apollo subsp. heseboloides Mariana 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. hesebolus A D Nordmann, 1851/sibiricus Nordmann, 1851/pseudosibiricus Bryk & Eisner, 1938

Parnassius apollo subsp. hispanicus C Oberthür, 1909

Parnassius apollo var. hoglandicus Kotzsch, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. imperialis F Bryk, 1914

Parnassius apollo subsp. intertexta Stichel, 1907

Parnassius apollo subsp. interversus F Bryk ,1922 /intermedius Rebel, 1920

Parnassius apollo subsp. inversa Austaut, 1900

Parnassius apollo subsp. isabellina Verity, 1911

Parnassius apollo subsp. isaricus Rebel, 1920

Parnassius apollo subsp. italicus C Oberthür, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. jaraensis Kertész, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. jelicus Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. julianus Staudingeri, 1922

Parnassius apollo subsp. juncta Testout, 1947

Parnassius apollo subsp. jotunensis Opheim, 1945

Parnassius apollo subsp. juvavus Kolar, 1926

Parnassius apollo subsp. kashtshenkoi L A Sheljuzhko, 1908

Parnassius apollo subsp. kosswigi de Lattin, 1941

Parnassius apollo subsp. kricheldorffi Eisner, 1929

Parnassius apollo subsp. krogeri Bryk, 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. ladinus Belling, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. lamperti Oberthür &Bryk, 1914

Parnassius apollo subsp. laufferi F Bryk, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. laurica Bryk & Eisner, 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. laurinus Belling, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. leimdörfferi Bryk, 1935

Parnassius apollo subsp. leovigildus H Fruhstorfer, 1901

Parnassius apollo subsp. lessei Rougeot & Capdeville, 1968

Parnassius apollo subsp. levantinus Rothschild, 1908

Parnassius apollo subsp. liburnicus Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893

Parnassius apollo subsp. ligusticus Costantini, 1917

Parnassius apollo subsp. limicola Stichel, 1907/uralensis

Parnassius apollo subsp. linnéi F Bryk, 1913

Parnassius apollo subsp. linnéi F Bryk, 1913 /forma dilatata Thierry, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. lioranus Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. liptauensis Peschke & Eisner, 1932

Parnassius apollo subsp. lithographicus F Bryk, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. loferensis Kolar, 1929

Parnassius apollo subsp. lozerae A Pagenstecher, 1908

Parnassius apollo subsp. luitpoldus Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. lydiae Dublitzky, 1926

Parnassius apollo subsp. macedonicus Bollow

Parnassius apollo subsp. magnifica Ksienschopolski, 1906

Parnassius apollo subsp. mangartiensis Kolar, 1942

Parnassius apollo subsp. manillius Fruhstorfer, 1922

Parnassius apollo subsp. manleyi C Wyatt, 1964

Parnassius apollo subsp. marcianus A Pagenstecher, 1908

Parnassius apollo subsp. marcomannus Kammel, 1919

Parnassius apollo subsp. markerti Pfeiffer, 1954

Parnassius apollo subsp. marmorarius Belling, 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. mariae Rougeot & Capdeville, 1969

Parnassius apollo subsp. marteni C Eisner, 1956

Parnassius apollo subsp. maurillianus Fernandez

Parnassius apollo subsp. maurus Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. maximilianus Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. mediofurculata Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. meinhardi L A Sheljuzhko, 1924

Parnassius apollo subsp. melliculus H Stichel, 1906

Parnassius apollo subsp. melliculus f. graphica H. Stichel, 1907

Parnassius apollo subsp. mendolensis Dannehl, 1925

Parnassius apollo subsp. meridionalis Pagenstecher, 1909/sevensis Kesenheimer, 1920

Parnassius apollo subsp. merzbacheri H Fruhstorfer, 1906 /minerva O Bang-Haas, 1910

Parnassius apollo subsp. metaensis C Eisner, 1959

Parnassius apollo var. minor Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893

Parnassius apollo subsp. mongolicus O Staudinger, 1900

Parnassius apollo subsp. montanus H Stichel, 1907

Parnassius apollo subsp. montebaldensis Fruhstorfer, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. navasi Bryk, 1934

Parnassius apollo subsp. nevadensis C Oberthür, 1891

Parnassius apollo subsp. nexilis Schultz, 1905

Parnassius apollo subsp. nexilisdecora de Sagarra, 1924

Parnassius apollo subsp. nichollae Rougeot & Capdeville, 1972

Parnassius apollo subsp. niesiolowskii Krzywicki, 1963

Parnassius apollo subsp. nigricans Caradja, 1893

Parnassius apollo subsp. nitriensis Issekutz, 1952

Parnassius apollo subsp. nobilis Bryk, 1929

Parnassius apollo subsp. noricanus Kolar, 1922

Parnassius apollo subsp. norwegicus Menthe, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. novarae Oberthür, 1891

Parnassius apollo subsp. odriozolae Fernández Rubio & Gómez-Bustillo, 1971

Parnassius apollo subsp. oenipontanus Stauder & Felkel, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. oltonlus Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. olypiacus Kolar & Rebel, 1934

Parnassius apollo subsp. omotimoius Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. oraviensis Eisner & Zelny, 1969

Parnassius apollo subsp. ossalensis Marquart, 1959

Parnassius apollo subsp. ottonius Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. ouxlensis R Verity, 1926

Parnassius apollo subsp. pandolfus Fruhstorfer, 1922

Parnassius apollo subsp. panon Fruhstorfer, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. paphlagonicus Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. pardoi Agenjo, 1972

Parnassius apollo subsp. pcyerimhoffi Viette, 1961

Parnassius apollo subsp. pedemontanus H Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. peloponnesiacus Pagenstecher

Parnassius apollo subsp. peroneurus Bryk, 1915

Parnassius apollo subsp. phmotertiopicta Bryk & Eisner, 1932

Parnassius apollo subsp. phonolithi Bryk, 1914

Parnassius apollo subsp. phrynius H Fruhstorfer, 1910

Parnassius apollo subsp. planeixi Eisner, 1964

Parnassius apollo subsp. portensis Rütimayer, 1942

Parnassius apollo subsp. posterimarginalis Eisner, 1966

Parnassius apollo subsp. posthumus Fruhstorfer, 1925

Parnassius apollo subsp. postmediocubitalis Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. pozazalensis Bustillo & Rubio, 1971/pardoi Agenjo, 1971

Parnassius apollo subsp. primamediaextincta Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. provincialis Kheil, 1905

Parnassius apollo subsp. pseudomarschneri Dufrane, 1946

Parnassius apollo subsp. pseudonomion Christ, 1877

Parnassius apollo subsp. pseudosibiricus Bryk & Eisner, 1938

Parnassius apollo subsp. pseudozirpsi Dufrane, 1946

Parnassius apollo subsp. pumilus H Stichel, 1906

Parnassius apollo subsp. pyrenaeica Caradja ,1893

Parnassius apollo subsp. rachelii Eisner, 1975

Parnassius apollo subsp. rebelianus Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. redivivus Bryk, 1914

Parnassius apollo subsp. rhaeticus Fruhstorfer, 1906

Parnassius apollo subsp. rhea Poda, 1761

Parnassius apollo subsp. rivalis Belling, 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. rhodopensis Markow,1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. romeii Verity, 1939/altitudinis quercii

Parnassius apollo subsp. rosenius Fruhstorfer, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. rosnaviensis Issekutz, 1952

Parnassius apollo subsp. rothschildi Verity

Parnassius apollo subsp. rubidus H Fruhstorfer, 1893

Parnassius apollo subsp. ruii Opheim, 1945

Parnassius apollo subsp. ruthenicus Issekutz, 1952

Parnassius apollo subsp. salevianus Bryk, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. sawljuk Dublitzky, 1926

Parnassius apollo subsp. scandinavicus Bath, 1896

Parnassius apollo subsp. secundorubroanalis Bryk & Eisner, 1932

Parnassius apollo subsp. seitziides Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. seitziidesposterior Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. sequanus Riitimeyer, 1943

Parnassius apollo subsp. serpentinicus L Mayer, 1925

Parnassius apollo subsp. sevensis Kesenheimer, 1920

Parnassius apollo subsp. sibiricus A D Nordmann, 1851/clarius Hemming, 1934

Parnassius apollo subsp. siciliae Oberthür, 1899

Parnassius apollo subsp. sicinius Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. silesianus Marschner, 1909

Parnassius apollo var. sojoticus Bryk, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. sotirion Fruhstorfer, 1923

Parnassius apollo subsp. strambergensis Skala, 1911

Parnassius apollo subsp. sztrecsnoensis Pax, 1915

Parnassius apollo var. suaneticus Arnold, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. subampliusmaculata Dufrane, 1946

Parnassius apollo subsp. submicrostigma Dufrane, 1946

Parnassius apollo subsp. subtusrubrocostalis Bryk & Eisner, 1939

Parnassius apollo subsp. suevicus A Pagenstecher, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. substitutus W Rotschild, 1909/valesiacus H Fruhstorfer, 1906/bühleri Eisner, 1956

Parnassius apollo subsp. subtusrubrolacrimans Eisner, 1966

Parnassius apollo subsp. sztrecsnoensis Pax, 1915

Parnassius apollo subsp. talgarica Eisner & Sedych, 1966

Parnassius apollo subsp. tarbagataica Verity, 1913

Parnassius apollo subsp. tauferensis

Parnassius apollo subsp. tauricus Bryk & Eisner, 1930

Parnassius apollo subsp. tenebrosus Fruhstorfer, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. testoutensis Eisner, 1957

Parnassius apollo subsp. thessalicus Bang-Haas, 1934

Parnassius apollo subsp. thiemo Fruhstorfer, 1909

Parnassius apollo subsp. tindianus Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. tkathsukovi Sheljuzhko, 1908

Parnassius apollo subsp. tolminicus Kolar, 1942

Parnassius apollo subsp. tonalensis Bryk, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. totiseitziides Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius apollo subsp. transiliensis C Eisner, 1966/chryseis C Oberthür, 1913

Parnassius apollo subsp. transitoria C Eisner, 1958

Parnassius apollo var. transsylvanicus Schweitzer, 1912

Parnassius apollo subsp. tridentina Dannehl, 1925

Parnassius apollo subsp. triumphator Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. turatii Rothschild, 1918

Parnassius apollo subsp. turatinus Fruhstorfe, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. turkirakirani

Parnassius apollo subsp. unianalis Bryk & Eisner, 1939

Parnassius apollo subsp. uralensis

Parnassius apollo subsp. uralicus Bryk, 1914

Parnassius apollo subsp. venustus Belling, 1929

Parnassius apollo subsp. vercorcius Testout, 1943

Parnassius apollo subsp. vicinus Belling, 1929

Parnassius apollo subsp. victorialis Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. victorialis f montegrappensis G Sala, M Bollino & de Castro, 1993

Parnassius apollo subsp. valdieriensis Verity, 1911

Parnassius apollo subsp. valesiacus Fruhstorfer, 1906

Parnassius apollo subsp. venaissimus H Fruhstorfer ,1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. venustus Belling, 1929

Parnassius apollo subsp. apollo venutissimus

Parnassius apollo subsp. verus Bang-Haas, 1912/scandinavica Harcourt-Bath, 1896 synonyms to nominate

Parnassius apollo subsp. vicinus Belling, 1929

Parnassius apollo var. vilpianus Dannehl, 1933

Parnassius apollo subsp. vindobonensis Bollow, 1929

Parnassius apollo subsp. vinningensis H Stichel, 1900/ esfestensis Austaut, 1900

Parnassius apollo subsp. vistulicus Bang-Haas, 1927

Parnassius apollo subsp. wenzeli Bryk, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. verityi Rothschild, 1918

Parnassius apollo subsp. wiscotti Oberthür, 1891

Parnassius apollo subsp. xerophilus Fruhstorfer

Parnassius apollo subsp. yglanus Fruhstorfer, 1921

Parnassius apollo subsp. zarathustrae Bryk, 1914

Parnassius apollo subsp. zelnyi Eisner, 1974

Parnassius apollo subsp. zirpsi Bryk, 1913

---

          Zerynthiini

          Sericinius  Westwood

---

Sericinus montela koreana pair Photo © G. Waldeck	Sericinus montela young larvae Photo © Sune Hauch
Sericinus montela larva Photo © Sune Hauch	Sericinus montela male to the left, female above Photos © Sune Hauch
Sericinus montela male Photo © Sune Hauch	Sericinus montela pair mating Photo © Sune Hauch

E. Russia, China, Korea, Japan

41. Sericinius montela (Gray, 1843)

/telamon (Donovan, 1798)

Larva on Aristolochia contorta

Pupa hibernating

Described subspecies and forms:

Sericinus montela amurensis Staudinger, 1892

Sericinus telamon subsp. hoenei Hering, 1935

Sericinus telamon subsp. hunanensis Hering, 1935

Sericinus telamon subsp. kansuensis Eisner, 1962

Sericinus telamon var. koreana Fixen, 1887

Sericinus telamon subsp. leechi Rothschild, 1918

Sericinus telamon subsp. shantungensis Hering, 1935

Sericinus telmona Gray, 1852

---

          Allancastria Bryk

---

Photo © G. Waldeck

Allancastria cerisyi larva Photo ©Anton Biryokov

Middle East, Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Caucasus

42. Allancastria cerisyi (Godart 1824)

Eastern Festoon

Larva on Aristolochia

Described subspecies and forms:

Allancastria cerisyi subsp. cretica Rebel, 1904

Allancastria cerisyi subsp. cypria Stichel, 1907

Allancastria cerisyi subsp.dalmacijae Sala & Bollino, 1994

Allancastria cerisyi subsp. destrigata Schultz, 1908

Allancastria cerisyi subsp ferdinandi Stichel, 1907

Allancastria cerisyi subsp. goeksui Kuhna, 1977

Allancastria cerisyi subsp. hermanni Stichel, 1910

Allancastria cerisyi subsp.huberi Sala & Bollino, 1994

Allancastria cerisyi subsp. koçaki Kuhna, 1977

Allancastria cerisyi var. koroneii Kattulas & Koutsaftikis, 1978

Allancastria cerisyi subsp martini Fruhstorfer, 1906

Allancastria cerisyi subsp.mihljevici Sijaric, 1990

Allancastria cerisyi subsp. mysiensis Eisner & Wagener, 1974

Allancastria cerisyi subsp. sami Schmidt, 1989

Allancastria cerisyi subsp. speciosa Stichel, 1907

---

Stages of lifecycle of Allancastria deyrollei eisneri   Photo © Oz Rittner

Turkey, Middle East

43.  Allancastria deyrollei (Oberthür 1872) 

 Described subspecies and forms:

Allancastria deyrollei subsp. eisneri Bernardi, 1970

Allancastria deyrollei subsp. lycaoniae Eisner & Wagener, 1974

Allancastria deyrollei subsp. deyrollei Schultz, 1908

       

---

Allancastria caucasica tkatshukovi pair Photo © G. Waldeck

Allancastria caucasica tkatshukovi male Photo © Frédéric Carbonell

Allancastria caucasica tkatshukovi female Photo © Frédéric Carbonell

Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Georgia, Russia, Turkey.

44. Allancastria caucasica (Lederer, 1864)

Larva on Aristolochia iberica

Pupa hibernating

Described subspecies and forms:

Allancastria caucasica subsp. cachetica Sheljuzhko, 1927

Allancastria caucasica subsp. abanti Koçak, 1975

Allancastria caucasuca subsp. tkatshukovi Sheljuzhko, 1927

       

---

Photo © G. Waldeck

Allancastria louristana male Photo © Frédéric Carbonell

Allancastria louristana female Photo © Frédéric Carbonell

Iran

45. Allancastria louristana (Le Cerf, 1908)

 Described subspecies and forms:

Allancastria louristana subsp. boyrahmadiensis Blom & Eisner, 1979

Allancastria louristana subsp. hermanni Stichel, 1910

---

          Zerynthia  Ochsenheimer

---

Pairs of Zerynthia polyxena nominate and one ssp. Photo © G. Waldeck

Zerynthia polyxena larva Aristolochia clematitis Photo ©Anton Biryokov

S. Europe, Ucraine, Belarus,        S. Russia

46. Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Southern FestoonLa DianeOsterluzeifalter

Larva on Aristolochia clematitis, Aristolochia pistolochia, Aristolochia rotunda

Described subspecies and forms:

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. aegidii Nardelli, 1993

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. aemiliae Rocci, 1929

Zerynthia polyxena var. albanica Riemel, 1927

Zerynthia polyxena subsp.bosniensis Eisner, 1974

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. bryki Eisner, 1954

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. cassandra Hübner, 1828

Zerynthia polyxena var. demaculata Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. decastroi Sala & Bollino, 1992

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. demnosia Freyer, 1831

Zerynthia polyxena forma diabolica Schulte & Weiss, 1991

Zerynthia polyxena var. gracilis Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. hypermnestra Scopoli, 1763

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. idaensis Eisner, 1974

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. linnea Bryk, 1932

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. macedonia Eisner, 1974

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. petrii Bryk, 1932

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. tristis de Lattin, 1950

Zerynthia polyxena var. lativittata Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia polyxena var. marpha Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. michaelis Nardelli, 1993

Zerynthia polyxena var. nora Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. patrizii Nardelli, 1993

Zerynthia polyxena var. punctata Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia polyxena var. subalbida Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia polyxena var. thesto Fruhstorfer, 1908

Zerynthia polyxena subsp. vulgaris Esper, 1781

Zerynthia polyxena var. xenia Schultz, 1908

---

Two pairs of Zerynthia rumina ssp Photo © G. Waldeck	Zerynthia rumina catalonica larva on Aristolochia clematitis Photo ©Anton Biryokov
Zerynthia rumina male specimen Photo © Frédéric Carbonell	Zerynthia rumina medesicaste f.honnorati Digital reconstruction from museum specimens. Last observation in 1991 Photo © Frédéric Carbonell

                                     

S W. Europe, N. Africa

47. Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758)

     Spanish Festoon Arlequin

Larva on Aristolochia

Described subspecies and forms:

Zerynthia rumina africana Stichel, 1907

Zerynthia rumina subsp. alba Esper, 1794

Zerynthia rumina subsp. alicea Neuburger, 1903

Zerynthia rumina subsp. armasi Agenjo, 1972

Zerynthia rumina subsp. australis Esper, 1781

Zerynthia rumina subsp. andalusiana Stichel, 1907

Zerynthia rumina subsp. castilliana F Rühl, 1892

Zerynthia rumina subsp. catalonica de Sagarra y Castellarnau ,1930

Zerynthia rumina var. derubrescens Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia rumina subsp.disorta

Zerynthia rumina subsp. divisa Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia rumina subsp. europeenne Verity, 1906

Zerynthia rumina subsp. henrietta Timins, 1867

Zerynthia rumina subsp. honnoratii Boisduval, 1832

Zerynthia rumina subsp. isabellae Sabariego & Huertas, 1975

Zerynthia rumina subsp. josephignatius Agenjo, 1972

Zerynthia rumina subsp. lusitanica Bryk, 1932

Zerynthia rumina subsp. maturna Butler, 1870

Zerynthia rumina var. mauretanica Schultz, 1908

Zerynthia rumina forma medesicaste Hoffmannsegg, 1803

Zerynthia rumina subsp. minima Gerhandinger, 1951

Zerynthia rumina subsp. ornatior Blachier, 1905

Zerynthia rumina subsp. paucipunctata Neuburger, 1903

Zerynthia rumina subsp. petheri Romei, 1927

Zerynthia rumina subsp. rubristriga Bryk, 1932

Zerynthia rumina subsp. tarrieri

Zerynthia rumina subsp. transcastiliana Sabariego, 1977

Zerynthia rumina subsp. tristis Verity, 1911

Zerynthia rumina var. xanthe Schultz, 1908

---

          Bhutanitis  Atkinson

          Distribution map of Bhutanitis species

---

Bhutanitis mansfieldi pulchristiata pair Photo © G. Waldeck

Yunnan, China

48. Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley, 1939)

Larva on Aristolochia

Described subspecies and forms:

Bhutanitis mansfieldi subsp. pulchristriata Saigusa & Lee, 1982  

---

Bhutanitis thaidina samples Photo © G. Waldeck

China, Tibet

49. Bhutanitis thaidina (Blanchard, 1871)

     Larva on Aristolochia 

Distribution map of Bhutanitis thaidina   

Described subspecies and forms:

Bhutanitis thaidina subsp. dongchuanensis Lee, 1985

Bhutanitis thaidina subsp. hoenei Bryk, 1938

Bhutanitis thaidina subsp. melli Bryk, 1938

Bhutanitis thaidina subsp. nigrilima Chou, 1992

Bhutanitis thaidina subsp. sorimachii Morita, 1992

Bhutanitis thaidina subsp. yulongensis Chou, 1992

 

---

Bhutanitis lidderdalii samples Photo © G. Waldeck

Bhutan, Nepal, N. India, Burma, Thailand, W. China

50. Bhutanitis lidderdalii (Atkinson, 1873)

Bhutan Glory 

Larva on Aristolochia

Described subspecies and forms:

Bhutanitis lidderdalii subsp. nobucoae Morita, 1997

Bhutanitis lidderdalii subsp.ochracea Tytler, 1939

Bhutanitis lidderdalii subsp. spinosa Stichel, 1907

Bhutanitis lidderdalii subsp. nobucoae Morita, 1997

---

Bhutanitis ludlowi

Bhutan

51. Bhutanitis ludlowi (Gabriel, 1942) 

       Larva on Aristolochia? 

         

---

           Luehdorfia Crüger

---

Luehdorfia chinensis pair Photo © G. Waldeck

                   

E. China

52. Luehdorfia chinensis (Salvin, 1893)             

Larva on Asarum sieboldi, Asarum nipponicum, Asarum forbesi

Distribution map of Luehdorfia chinensis

Described subspecies and forms:

Luehdorfia chinensis subsp. leei Chou, 1994

Luehdorfia chinensis subsp. lenzeni Bryk, 1938

Luehdorfia chinensis var. meissneri Bryk, 1938

---

Luehdorfia japonica japonica pair Photo © G. Waldeck

Luehdorfia japonica

Luehdorfia japonica

Honshu, Japan

53. Luehdorfia japonica (Leech, 1889)

Larva on Asarum  caulescens, A. sieboldii, A. hexalobum, A. asperum, A. tamaense, A. curvistigma, A. asaroides, A. blumei, A. nipponicum, A.fauriei, A. takaoi, A. kurosawae, A. heterotropoides, A. megacalyx, A. yohikawai. In captivity larva will not accept any plant of Aristolochia

Distribution map of Luehdorfia japonica

Described subspecies and forms:

Luehdorfia japonica subsp. formosana Rothschild, 1918

Luehdorfia japonica subsp. nakamurae Matsumura 1919

Luehdorfia japonica subsp. omikron Bryk 1932

Luehdorfia japonica subsp. takamukana Matsumura 1919

Luehdorfia japonica subsp. tobae Matsumura 1919

Luehdorfia japonica subsp. yazawae Matsumura 1919

         

---

Luehdorfia puziloi inexpecta pair Photo © G. Waldeck

E. Russia, N E. China, Korea, Japan

54. Luehdorfia puziloi (Erschoff, 1872)

Larva on Asarum sieboldi, A. heterotropoides, A. megacalyx, A. takaoi, A .fauriei

Pupa hibernating

Distribution map of Luehdorfia puziloi

Described subspecies and forms:

Luehdorfia puziloi subsp. bryki Eisner, 1962

Luehdorfia puziloi subsp. eximia Crüger, 1878

Luehdorfia puziloi subsp. inexpecta Sheljuzhko, 1913

Luehdorfia puziloi subsp. lingjangensis Lee, 1982

Luehdorfia puziloi subsp. machimuraorum Fujioka 2003

Luehdorfia puziloi subsp. yessoensis Rothschild, 1918

---

          Not listed in the IUCN Red Data Book

          An overview on this page

---

Archon apollinaris O Staudinger 1892 ssp pairs Photo © G. Waldeck

Iran, Iraq, Turkey

55.  Arcon apollinaris (Otto Staudinger, 1892)                                                                 

False Apollo  

      Larva on Aristolochia

Described subspecies and forms:

Archon apollinus forma krystallina Schilde, 1884

Archon apollinus forma mardina Stichel, 1907

Archon apollinaris subsp. bostanchii de Freina & Naderi, 2004

---

Three males of different ssp of andreji C Eisner 1930 Photo © G. Waldeck

China

56. Parnassius andreji (C Eisner 1930) 

Described subspecies and forms: 

Parnassius andreji subsp. albifer Eisner, 1938

Parnassius andreji subsp. buddenbrocki Bang-Haas, 1938

Parnassius andreji subsp. dirschi Bang-Haas, 1938

Parnassius andreji subsp. eos Bryk & Eisner, 1934

Parnassius andreji subsp. kongfuzii Kocman, 1996

Parnassius andreji subsp. simillimus Bryk & Eisner, 1937

Parnassius andreji subsp. verhulsti Kocman, 1995

Parnassius andreji subsp. wenquanensis

Parnassius andreji subsp. yayoiae Shinkai, 1997

---

Parnassius arcticus Eisner 1968 pair Photo ©  G Waldeck

E. Yakutia

57. Parnassius arcticus (Eisner, 1968)

     Larva on Corydalis gorodkovi

Described subspecies and forms: 

Parnassius arcticus ammosovi Korshunov, 1988 (synonym)

       

---

Samples of Parnassius augustus ssp Photo © G. Waldeck

China

58. Parnassius augustus (Fruhstorfer 1903)

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius augustus subsp. panna Kawasaki, 1997

Parnassius augustus subsp. karmapa Weiss & Michel, 1989

Parnassius augustus subsp. mahamayuri Shinkai & Morita, 1995

       

---

Photo © G. Waldeck

                                     

China

59. Parnassius baileyi (South 1927)   

Distribution map of P baileyi  

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius baileyi rothschildianus Bryk, 1931

Parnassius baileyi var. masculina Bryk, 1931

Parnassius baileyi subsp. baileyanus Bryk, 1932

  

Photo © G. Waldeck

                                                    

China

---

Samples of Parnassius boëdromius nominate and three ssp Photo © G. Waldeck

                                     

Tien Shan

61. Parnassius boëdromius (Püngeler, 1901)

 R. Püngeler in: D. ent. Z. Lep.,v 14 p. 177 t.1 f. 3, 4  

 Larva on Lagotis decumbens,  L. integrefolia

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius boëdromius var. anops Austaut, 1910

Parnassius boëromius var. caliginosa Austaut, 1910

Parnassius boëdromius subsp. candida Avinov, 1913

Parnassius boëdromius subsp. hohlbecki Avinov, 1913

Parnassius boëdromius subsp. marcopolo Weiss, 1994

Parnassius boëdromius var. pygmaeus Bang-Haas, 1910

Parnassius boëdromius subsp. sokolovi Kreuzberg, 1989

Parnassius boëdromius subsp. toshioi Shinkai, 1997

Parnassius boëdromius subsp. martini-heringi Bryk & Eisner, 1930

---

Parnassius cardinal djamila Eisner & Naumann, 1980 Photo © G. Waldeck

N W Pamir Mts, Afghanistan

62. Parnassius cardinal (Grum-Grshimailo, 1887)

 Bericht über meine Reise...Ed. Romanoff., St. Petersbourg, 1887 , v 3:357 - 402 .

 Larva on Corydalis ledebouriana

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius subsp. djamila Eisner & Naumann, 1980

Parnassius subsp. noxinfernus Eisner & Naumann, 1980

Parnassius subsp. rubrojuncta O.Bang-Haas, 1915

               

---

Photo © G. Waldeck

Moldo-Too Mts, Kirghizia

63. Parnassius davydovi (Sergei Churkin 2005)   

Davydovi link here!

---

Parnassius dongalaicus / rikihiroi Kawasaki 1995 pair Photo © G. Waldeck

China

64. Parnassius dongalaicus (Tytler 1926) 

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius rikihiroi Kawasaki, 1995 (synonym)

       

---

Two males of Parnassius hide ssp Photo © G. Waldeck

China Qinghai, Kunlun Mountains

65. Parnassius hide (Koiwaya, 1987)

Gekkan Mushi 201:6

Distribution of Parnassius hide

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius hide subsp. aksobhya Shinkai, 1990

Parnassius hide subsp. hengduanshanus Nose, 1990

Parnassius hide subsp. meveli Weiss & Michel 1989

Parnassius hide subsp. pavlae Kocman, 1999

Parnassius hide subsp. poshulalinus Nose, 1990

Parnassius hide subsp. qamdensis Nose, 1990

Parnassius hide subsp. samantabhadra Shinkai, 1997

---

Parnassius huberi Paulus 1999 pair Photo © Göran Waldeck

Tibet

66. Parnassius huberi (Vladimir Paulus 1999)

Distribution of P huberi

---

Parnassius hunza Grum-Grshimailo 1888 pair Photo © G. Waldeck

S E Pamir

67. Parnassius hunza (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888)

Berl.ent. Z., 26:163, Taf 2, Abb. 7, 8, 8a. 

     Larva on Corydalis onobrychis, Cysticorydalis fedtschenkoana

     

---

Photo © G. Waldeck

                                     

Tadzhikistan, Afghanistan

68. Parnassius jacobsoni (Avinov, 1913)  

Trudy Russk. entomol. obsch., 1913, v.40, No.5: 1-21, pl.2.

---

Parnassius kiritshenkoi Avinov 1910 pair Photo © G. Waldeck

                                     

Sarykolsky Mts, Zaalaisky Mts

69. Parnassius kiritshenkoi (Avinov, 1910) 

Hor. Soc. ent. Ross: 39:228 

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius kiritschenkoi dunkeldykus Sotshivko & Kaabak, 1996

 

       

---

Parnassius labeyriei Weiss & Michel 1989 pair Photo © G. Waldeck

China

70. Parnassius labeyriei (Weiss & Michel 1989)   

           Distribution of P labeyriei

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius labeyriei subsp. beranki Kocman, 1999

Parnassius labeyriei var. giacomazzoi Weiss, 1991

Parnassius labeyriei subsp. naocoae Morita, 1997

Parnassius labeyriei subsp. sakyamuni Kocman, 1995

Parnassius labeyriei subsp. weii Mikami, 1998

     

---

Parnassius maximinus nominate and ssp pairs Photo © G. Waldeck

W. Tien Shan Mts

71. Parnassius maximinus (Staudingeri, 1891)

D.ent.Z.Iris, 1891, Bd. 4: 158-162. 

      Larva on Corydalis darwasica, C. ledebouriana   

Described subspecies and forms:

     Parnassius maximinus subsp. kasakstana Bang-Haas, 1933

Parnassius maximinus subsp. legezina Bergmann, 1995

---

Parnassius nandadevinensis

Mt Nanda Devi, India

72. Parnassius nadadevinensis (D Weiss 1990)

Acta ent. Mus.natn. Prague, p 329 

       

---

Parnassius nosei Watanabe 1989 male Photo © G. Waldeck

China

73. Parnassius nosei (Watanabe 1989)

W. Kitawaki in Notes on Eurasian Insects No. 1, 1990 p.2

         Distribution of P nosei

---

Parnassius schultei ssp pairs Photo © G. Waldeck

Tibet,W. China

74.  Parnassius schultei (Weiss & Michel 1989) 

Distribution of P schultei

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius schultei subsp. hiromiae Kawasaki, 1995

Parnassius schultei subsp.  shibasaki Sorimachi & Morita, 1993

       

---

Parnassius simonius nominate and ssp grayi Photo © G. Waldeck

N. Pamir Mts.

75. Parnassius simonius (Staudinger, 1889)

 Centralasiatischen Lepidopteren. Stett. entomol. Z., 1889 Bb.50: 16-61  

 Larva on Lagotis decumbens, Veronica luetkeana

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius simonius subsp. grayi Avinoff, 1916

Parnassius simonius subsp. nigrificatus Kreuzberg, 1986.

Parnassius simonius subsp. shuvalorum Kreuzberg & Pljushch, 1992

Parnassius simonius subsp. simulator Staudinger, 1889

Parnassius simonius subsp. taldicus Gundorov, 1991.

---

Parnassius staudingeri ssp pairs Photo © G. Waldeck

Gissar-Darvaz Mts. Baisuntau, Deosai Plateau, Gissar, Zeravshan, Turkestan

76. Parnssius staudingeri (Bang-Haas, 1882)

 Staudingeri:  Über einige neue Parnassius...Central-Asiens (1882)

 Larva on Cysticorydalis fedtschenkoana, Corydalis onobrychis

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. elegans Bryk, 1932

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. hissaricus Eisner, 1968

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. micha Eisner, 1975

Parnassius staudingeri var. abramovi Bang-Haas, 1915

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. affinis Peschke & Eisner, 1934

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. chitralicus Verity, 1910

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. darvasica Avinoff, 1916

Parnassius staudingeri var. dolabella Fruhstorfer, 1904

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. eva Kotzsch, 1936

Parnassius staudingeri var. illustris Grum-Grshimailo, 1888

Parnassius staudingeri var. infernalis Staudinger, 1886

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. kafir Avinoff, 1916

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. kohibaba Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956

Parnassius staudingeri var. mamaievi Avinoff, 1916

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. mogul Wyatt, 1975

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. pontifex Bryk & Eisner, 1932

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. ruth Kotzsch, 1936

Parnassius staudingerisubsp. shigarensis Bang-Haas, 1935

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. sobolevskyi Avinoff, 1916

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. workmani Avinoff, 1916

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. mustagata Rose, 1990

Parnassius staudingeri subsp. transiens Austaut, 1889

   

---

Photo © G. Waldeck

                                     

India

77. Parnassius stenosemus (Honrath 1890)

Distribution of Parnassius stenosemus 

Described subspecies and forms:

Parnassius stenosemus var. divinus Bryk & Eisner, 1931

Parnassius stenosemus subsp. mulkilensis Inaoka & Ogawa, 1992

Parnassius stenosemus subsp. nadiae Weiss & Michel, 1992

Parnassius stenosemus subsp. nobuko Ohya 1996/Inomata, 1998

Parnassius stenosemus subsp. pensi Eisner & Weiss, 1990

Parnassius stenosemus subsp. rileyi Tytler, 1926

---

          Allancastria Bryk

---

Allancastria cretica male in the wild Photo © Frédéric Carbonell

Kriti

78. Allancastria cretica (Rebel 1904)

Larva on Aristolochia cretica, Aristolochia sempervivens, accepts in captivity Aristolochia pistolochia and Aristolochia longa

       

---

           Luehdorfia Crüger

---

Luehdorfia longicaudata Lee 1982 Photo © G. Waldeck

China

79. Luehdorfia longicaudata (Lee 1982)

Larva on Saruma henryi, in captivity also Asarum nipponicum, Asarum sieboldi and Asarum caulescens

Distribution map of Luehdorfia longicaudata

Described subspecies and forms:

Luehdorfia taibai Chou, 1994 (synonym)

       

---

Thank you for visiting my homepages

Copyright © 2008 Göran Waldeck   All rights reserved

Last updated Aug 5, 2008